statue near the museum entrance
Crow Museum of Asian Art of The University of Texas at Dallas

Rare Earth: The Art and Science of Chinese Stones

Saturday, March 26, 2022 - Sunday, February 26, 2023

Collage of art in the Rare Earth exhibition
Vase China, Qing dynasty (1644–1911), Qianlong period (1736–1795), 18th century Cast bronze, cloisonné enamels, and gilding Crow Museum of Asian Art of The University of Texas at Dallas, 1999.29
Rohdea japonica plant China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 19th century Jade (jadeite), bronze, cloisonné enamel, coral, gemstones and gilding Crow Museum of Asian Art of The University of Texas at Dallas, 1974.41
Image gallery image
Azurite Liufengshan Mine, Anhui Province, China Dr. Robert Lavinsky Mineral Collection
Image gallery image
Gold Ganzhizhou, Meigu, Sichuan Province, China Dr. Robert Lavinsky Mineral Collection
Image gallery image
Scholar’s Rock China, Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), 19th century Stone, wood stand Crow Museum of Asian Art of The University of Texas at Dallas, 1986.25

Collecting rocks and stone carvings has been popular in China for thousands of years. This tradition is rooted in the philosophical and spiritual inspiration drawn from the artistic beauty of natural stones, such as jade. Unusually shaped stones called “Scholar’s rocks” or “Philosopher’s Stones” carved by natural processes have also been long valued in China. Seen as embodiments of the dynamic transformational processes of nature, these stones were also admired for their resemblance to mountains or caves, particularly the magical peaks and subterranean paradises believed to be inhabited by immortal beings.

Mineral collecting, based on the aesthetic appreciation or the scientific characteristics of the naturally symmetric and patterned crystals and minerals that make up rocks, has a long history in the United States and in Europe but was not commonly practiced in China.  The country’s abundant mineral resources were historically used as raw materials for both art and industrial purposes only. In the mid-1980s, this changed when remarkable Chinese specimens entered the Western market and not only amazed collectors worldwide but also stimulated a rising interest within China to collect fine minerals.

This exhibition explores the different ways that Chinese and Western cultures have celebrated the beauty found in, and created from, natural stones. Reflecting the educational mission of The University of Texas at Dallas to unite scientific and artistic thinking, this exhibition pairs works of Chinese art from the Crow Museum’s permanent collection with connoisseur-level samples of raw minerals from China. It uniquely displays these natural and reshaped minerals in contexts that invite multiple, interrelated responses: to appreciate their beauty, ponder their cultural significance, and be inspired to understand the natural forces that created them. As science can enhance our appreciation of beauty, perhaps beauty can lead us to study the wonders beneath the earth as well as in the heavens.

This exhibition is co-organized by the Crow Museum of Asian Art of The University of Texas at Dallas and the Center for Asian Studies of The University of Texas at Dallas, in partnership with the UT Dallas Department of Geosciences and the Dr. Robert Lavinsky Mineral Collection.